撰写Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying, wanglili) In late January, two provincial and local conferences were held intensively. While showing the transcripts of the past five years, all localities also listed new goals.
2021 is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", and it is also the year of consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. The reporter combed the work reports of many local governments and found that in 2021 and even in the next five years, all localities have given real "big packages" in building beautiful countryside and doing a good job in rural revitalization: strive to make agriculture a promising industry, make farmers an attractive profession and make the countryside a beautiful homeland that lives and works in peace and contentment.
Li Yingchuan, a villager from Fumin New Village, Gulang County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, moved down from the mountains and planted vegetable greenhouses.
Collaborative promotion of new urbanization and rural revitalization
How to effectively link the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization? Clear measures have been put forward in many government work reports.
Many provinces have made it clear that they will consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and maintain the overall stability of major assistance policies during the transition period.
Guizhou Province will strictly implement the requirements of "Four Don’t Pick", carry out normal monitoring of the poor people who are prone to return to poverty, continue to make precise policies, and resolutely prevent large-scale return to poverty. Relocation will support the construction of the "five systems" to ensure that the relocated people are stable, have jobs and gradually become rich.
Fujian Province will definitely hold fast to the achievements of tackling poverty, implement the requirements of the five-year transition period, maintain the overall stability of the existing assistance policies, improve the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent poverty, strengthen the normalization assistance for low-income people, and continue to promote rural revitalization in poverty-stricken areas.
How to layout rural revitalization? All localities have also listed tangible measures.
The government work report of Zhejiang Province points out that in 2021, it is necessary to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, deepen the "ten million projects", adopt more "embroidery" techniques of "micro-transformation", preserve the original texture of villages and the style of Zhejiang style, and at the same time promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population and promote the full coverage of urban basic public services to permanent residents. Guarantee farmers’ land contracting rights, homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights.
Guangdong Province has also listed its goals: to continue to vigorously promote the coordinated development of regional urban and rural areas, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, intensify efforts in the interconnection of urban and rural infrastructure, inclusive sharing of public services, equal exchange of resource elements, full docking of production factors, etc., and promote rural revitalization "with remarkable results in five years and fundamental changes in 10 years", and strive to take the lead in realizing agricultural and rural modernization.
Building an "upgraded version" and listing targets in beautiful countryside.
The pockets are bulging, and the village will become beautiful.
Guizhou Province will vigorously implement rural construction actions, strengthen village planning, build an upgraded version of the "100 thousand" demonstration project for rural revitalization, strengthen the protection of traditional villages and ethnic villages, and promote the pilot construction of characteristic rural villages, with 270 key rural tourism villages at or above the provincial level.
The Wa village of Simola in Qingshui Village, Tengchong, Yunnan, is the second batch of "villages with ethnic characteristics in China" in China, and a new picture of beautiful countryside is being drawn.
Yunnan province will implement the "100 million" demonstration project of rural revitalization, and plan to build 100 demonstration towns, 1,000 excellent demonstration villages and 10,000 beautiful villages.
Fujian Province has also listed the "Top Ten Actions" to implement the rural revitalization strategy in the future, and built more than 5,000 "100 towns and villages" pilot demonstration projects and 100 rural revitalization demonstration lines. Implement rural construction actions, standardize the management of villagers’ housing construction, build "four good rural roads" with high quality, and strengthen the integration of county and rural public services and infrastructure.
Shanghai will also build "beautiful homeland" with high standards, complete the construction of 32 rural revitalization demonstration villages, and build rural revitalization demonstration areas.
Tianjin will start the construction of 150 demonstration villages for the improvement of rural human settlements, promote the overall cleanliness of rural areas, and upgrade and transform rural roads by 300 kilometers.
Henan Province has also set new goals: implementing rural construction, promoting the integration of urban and rural infrastructure and equalization of public services within the county, building towns and villages into regional centers serving farmers, realizing that more than 80% of towns and administrative villages meet the standards of civilized villages and towns at or above the county level, making agriculture a promising industry, making farmers an attractive occupation and making the countryside a beautiful homeland that lives and works in peace and contentment.
Develop industries and give new ideas.
Whether it is poverty alleviation or rural revitalization, industrial development is crucial. It is clearly stated in the work reports of many provincial governments that agricultural modernization will be vigorously developed.
Beijing should comprehensively promote rural revitalization and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Improve the development level of urban modern agriculture. Strengthen the construction of agricultural industrial infrastructure, implement the three-year action plan of seed industry, and accelerate the construction of Pinggu agricultural science and technology innovation demonstration zone. Vigorously develop digital agriculture, sightseeing agriculture, characteristic agriculture and under-forest economy, build more boutique homestays, and improve the quality and efficiency of rural industries. Resolutely curb the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land and ensure the stable production and supply of important agricultural products such as "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets".
Guizhou Province plans to promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, implement the promotion action of agricultural product processing industry and brand cultivation action, vigorously cultivate leading agricultural enterprises and provincial demonstration cooperatives at or above the provincial level, strengthen the capacity building of agricultural products storage, cleaning, sorting, drying, preservation and packaging, vigorously develop primary processing, intensive processing and comprehensive utilization processing of agricultural products, and increase the conversion rate of agricultural products processing to 55%. Certification of a number of characteristic agricultural products brands. Develop rural e-commerce and cold chain logistics, and build a number of agricultural products distribution centers.
Greenhouse in Fumin New Village, Gulang County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province.
Gansu province will give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, realize the effective connection between the achievements of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, vigorously develop modern silk road cold and dry agriculture, and strive to make agriculture stronger, farmers richer and rural areas more beautiful.
Shanghai should build a "green garden", continuously optimize the agricultural industrial structure, vigorously develop modern seed industry and increase the supply of green agricultural products. Start the construction of 13 green pastoral pioneer areas. Accelerate the development of rural industries, increase agricultural investment attraction, and at the same time build a "happy paradise" at a high level, carry out farmers’ vocational skills training, and promote farmers’ non-agricultural employment.
Henan, a big agricultural province, has also listed clear goals: building a strong modern agricultural province, implementing modern seed industry upgrading projects and modern agricultural carrier construction projects, breeding more than 1,000 new agricultural varieties, and creating about 10 national and 100 provincial modern agricultural industrial parks.