撰写It’s been raining for days, and the flood season has arrived, but Li Sheng, the chairman of Guizhou Oriental Century Technology Co., Ltd., is busy. "We will send people to the provincial flood control office and use it in the company ‘ Oriental Xiangyun ’ The system predicts flood disasters and reports them as soon as there is a disaster. "
Traditional flood disaster prediction relies on surface data, and the possibility can only be predicted within 20 minutes to half an hour before the flood, which means that once a flood disaster occurs, it is difficult for local residents to evacuate in a short time. "We divide the world into grids and quantify it to a grid of five kilometers. At the same time, information such as satellite remote sensing, topography, and weather forecast from around the world is collected, and then through algorithm analysis, the rainfall that each grid may reach in the next 72 hours can be obtained. "
In recent years, Guizhou has taken the development of big data industry as a strategic measure to catch up with others. Relying on the National Big Data Guizhou Comprehensive Experimental Zone, it has focused on cultivating the electronic information industry led by big data, adhered to the whole chain promotion of integrated circuits such as data centers, end products and chips, and the use of cloud platforms, and developed the core formats, related formats and derivative formats of big data around commercial, political and civil use, which helped the big data industry to accelerate its development and urged the experimental zone to become a demonstration zone and big data to become a big industry.
From innate advantage to first-Mover practice
Take a good "first move"
"The preferential policies of Guiyang’s big data industry attracted me to start a business from Beijing to Guiyang." Wang Sanshou, CEO of Guiyang Big Data Exchange and founder of Jiufang Big Data, said with a smile that he was an "expensive drifter" and "directed at Guizhou Big Data Industry ‘ Drift ’ There are many people who come to Guiyang to start businesses. "
What Wang Sanshou said is true. Since its establishment in mid-April last year, Guiyang Big Data Exchange has been in operation for the first anniversary, with the transaction amount exceeding 70 million yuan, more than 400 development members and a single transaction exceeding 10 million yuan.
In 2013, it was widely regarded by the industry as the "first year of big data" with cross-generational significance, and it was also the planning year of big data industry in Guizhou. In the eyes of the outside world, Guizhou, an inland province, is underdeveloped. Although it is beautiful and rich in resources, the structural contradictions of traditional industries are still outstanding, which is far from meeting the requirements of the times and the development goal of a well-off society in an all-round way.
In January 2012, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Further Promoting Sound and Rapid Economic and Social Development in Guizhou", which clearly stated: promoting the construction of information network facilities in Guizhou, cultivating and developing strategic emerging industries such as electronics and next-generation information technology, encouraging technology research and development, and improving the supporting capacity of scientific and technological innovation.
After in-depth analysis of its own superior resources, Guizhou found that it has a natural "fate" with the big data industry. A pleasant climate without severe cold in winter and heat in summer — — The data center can directly exchange air and cool down, saving 10% electricity compared with other data centers under the same conditions & mdash; 30%； Coal, water and other energy sources are abundant, and the electricity price is low, which can directly reduce the production cost of enterprises; The geological structure is stable and far away from the earthquake zone, which is a safe choice for the data disaster recovery backup center.
"Opportunities are fleeting. If you look for them, you must seize them." Since 2014, Guizhou has held many big data industry development promotion conferences in Beijing. In 2015, it began to build a digital Expo platform in Guiyang to attract enterprises and talents from all sides. Focusing on "where data comes from, where data is placed, and how data is used", party and government organizations at all levels in Guizhou take the lead in opening up data resources and taking the lead in learning and using big data.
In the past three years, Guizhou did not dare to waste even a morning fainting. From a blank sheet of paper to the top of many "big data" in China — — The first big data exchange, the first big data local regulations, and the first big data asset evaluation laboratory … … From the innate advantage to the first try, Guizhou explores the blue ocean of big data.
"In the face of a new generation of information technology with the Internet as the core, whether it is the east or the west, whether it is a developed city or a backward region, the distance from the world is equal. The provincial party Committee regards the development of big data industry as a strategic action, and regards it as the best way for Guizhou to adhere to the two bottom lines of development and ecology, start innovation-driven, and achieve catch-up. " Chen Gang, member of the Standing Committee of Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Guiyang Municipal Party Committee, said.
From leading enterprises "rushing to the beach" to maker innovation and entrepreneurship
Planting "experimental fields"
"If you missed the investment opportunities in Guangdong and Zhejiang 30 years ago, you must not miss Guizhou today." In 2013, Ma Yun, Chairman of Alibaba’s Board of Directors, predicted.
Three years later, Ma Yun’s prediction did not fail. Up to now, there are 17,000 industrial and commercial registration enterprises in the big data information industry in Guizhou, and more than 200 international and domestic well-known enterprises such as Alibaba, Foxconn, Baidu, Qualcomm, Hewlett-Packard and IBM have settled in Guizhou.
Why do leading enterprises come in droves? "Only by building a good nest can we welcome the phoenix." Ma Ningyu, director of the Guizhou Provincial Economic and Information Committee, said, "As an emerging technology, big data needs to explore the application mode. As an experiment that the industry needs commercial operation mechanism, we can’t solve all the problems that everyone faces, but we are willing to find a way with everyone."
In the past three years, Guizhou has found an angle, paved the way and built a platform for the rapid development of big data. From policy planning to implementation plan, it has issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Development and Application of Big Data Industry in Guizhou Province, and the Outline of Development and Application Planning of Big Data Industry in Guizhou Province in 2014— 2020 and other documents, formulate a package of preferential policies for attracting investment. In February this year, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Central Network Information Office approved the construction of a national big data comprehensive experimental zone in Guizhou; Guizhou will further cultivate this "experimental field" from seven aspects: data resource management and sharing, data center integration and big data industry agglomeration.
It is precisely because of the environment of "thinking together" that Alibaba cooperates with Guizhou Province and uses Alibaba Cloud Feitian operating system to support the platform construction of "Guizhou on the Cloud" … …
A good entrepreneurial and innovative environment attracts not only leading enterprises, but also countless small and medium-sized enterprises and thousands of "makers" with technology and dreams. "In Guizhou, the awareness rate and recognition of the cadres and masses in the big data industry are high, and it is simple to promote business. Everyone can understand it when they talk about it." Dai Wen, CEO of Guiyang Truck Help Technology Co., Ltd., said when talking about settling in Guizhou. The truck gang he founded, through the mobile Internet big data, matched empty cars with goods sources, reduced the empty driving of trucks, innovated the matching mode of cars and goods in the domestic logistics industry and the construction mode of logistics parks, and greatly reduced the waste of resources in highway logistics. According to estimates, in 2015, trucks saved more than 50 billion yuan in fuel costs.
Recently, two competitions held in Guizhou have attracted special attention: one is the 2016 China International Electronic Information Maker Competition and the "Guizhou on the Cloud" Big Data Business Model Competition; First, the first China Pain Competition and the theme competition of social co-governance and corporate credit pain points. Among them, there are not only contestants from first-tier cities such as North China, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, but also dream seekers with technology and projects from abroad. Many investment institutions came to the scene to find good projects.
"The person who puts forward the pain point is the pain guest." Zhou Tao, one of the organizers of the Pain Contest and founder of BBD, said that there were more than 20,000 participants this year. As a pain customer, it is necessary to find out the unsatisfied and widely desired demand from various social phenomena and problems, that is, the pain point, and explore the opportunities that will produce a series of chain reactions. For example, it is difficult to take a taxi, and taxi software came into being.
"Because of big data, in 2015, Guizhou has become a national inflow place for college students, ranking seventh in the country." Kang Keyan, director of the Big Data Office of Guizhou Province, said that by building a modern industrial system led by the big data industry and focusing on industries such as big health medicine and high-end equipment manufacturing, Guizhou not only allowed foreign talents to "drift" to start businesses, but also stimulated local employment and cultivated local talents. In Guiyang and Gui ‘an New District where big data enterprises gather, Zhongchuang Park and Incubation Base are becoming "DreamWorks" for innovative entrepreneurs.
From the whole industrial chain to commercial, political and civil use.
Cultivate the "industry card"
"From the attraction of the event to intelligent hardware, it can be seen that the big data industry in Guizhou has successfully passed ‘ Primary stage ’ , began to enter ‘ Growth period ’ 。” Wang Xia, secretary-general of Tsinghua University Big Data Industry Federation, believed that the growing formation of big data industry chain will inevitably lead to diversification and integration.
Guizhou focuses on the core formats, related formats and derivative formats of big data, focusing on cultivating industries such as data centers, integrated circuits, smart-end product manufacturing, and cloud platform application.
In terms of data center construction, at present, the three major domestic communication operators, Huawei, Foxconn and Tencent data centers have settled in, and the relevant data of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Tourism Administration have been clearly stored in Guizhou; In the manufacturing of smart terminals such as mobile phones, computers and mobile wearable products, R&D and manufacturing enterprises such as Foxconn, Huawei, Yiqing, Fortune Boat and Budweiser have been introduced successively, which has an annual production capacity of 150 million smart phones and will reach 300 million in 2020; In terms of chip industry, the first registered capital of Guizhou Huaxintong Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. of 1.85 billion yuan was quickly put in place, and the globally recruited CEO and senior management team have successively arrived at the post … …
As the core format of big data, data analysis and application will show explosive growth. This is the "blue ocean" that Guizhou focuses on developing. Nowadays, it involves many fields, such as e-government, industry, transportation, environmental protection, tourism, commerce, food safety, etc. It subdivides 41 application systems and gathers 50,000 g of data … … The "Guizhou on the Cloud" led by the Guizhou provincial government has realized the data storage, sharing, opening up and development and utilization among departments.
Relying on the "e-government cloud", Guizhou Province has built a unified collaborative office platform covering 91,700 government functionaries at the provincial, city, county and township levels, 52 departments have been stationed in the provincial government service center, and multi-department online projects have been jointly reviewed and approved. The time limit for all departments in the province to handle service matters in the online government service hall has been reduced by half on average, realizing "more data running, less people running errands".
It is necessary to make big data rush to the "high ground" and be able to integrate into the "grounding gas" of citizens’ lives. Before the May 1 holiday, China Unicom and relevant units in Guizhou Province cooperated to use big data to analyze and predict the tourism situation in Guizhou during the holiday from the aspects of the total passenger flow in the province, the source of tourists entering Guizhou, and the recent attention of the provincial tourism network. Facts show that the forecast error rate of tourist flow is less than 2.5%, and it has become a "good staff" for tourists and a "good assistant" for relevant units. "Next, we will take advantage of the centralized convergence of 400 million user data of China Unicom to build ‘ Guizhou on the Cloud Smart Travel Cloud ’ , and strive to become a combination of tourism and big data ‘ Leader ’ 。” The person in charge of Guizhou Unicom said.
Mountain farmers can also make an appointment for a "special car" through the Internet. Through the collection, analysis and application of rural travel data, the rural passenger service platform developed by the Provincial Department of Transportation has realized rural travel booking, bus booking and route planning, provided convenient services such as vehicle booking for farmers’ travel, and alleviated farmers’ travel difficulties. At present, the platform has been applied in Leishan County.
"For Guizhou, big data has just started, and we must have ‘ Cross the river by feeling the stones ’ Aggressive, but also have ‘ Nail ’ Toughness. Only in this way can we win the breakthrough war of seizing the opportunity and catching up later, and explore ways and accumulate experience for the country to implement the big data strategy. " Chen Miner, secretary of Guizhou Provincial Party Committee, said.